Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 181
Title Insincere and fickle spirits
Composed 13th February 1724, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Alto solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Trumpet
Travers flute
Oboe
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements Aria (Bass): Insincere and fickle spirits
Recitative (Alto): O most unhappy band of wayward spirits
Aria (Tenor): Injurious thorns in their infinite toll
Recitative (Soprano): By these will all our strength be choked
Chor: O Master, give us ev'ry season
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event Sunday Sexagesimae
Author of text Unbekannt
Text
Aria:
Bass solo
Travers flute
Oboe
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Recitative: Alto solo
Basso continuo















Aria: Tenor solo
Basso continuo



Recitative: Soprano solo
Basso continuo







Choir: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Trumpet
Travers flute
Oboe
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Insincere and fickle spirits
Sap the word of all its strength.
Belial with all his children
Seeketh also to obstruct it,
That it may no use afford.


O most unhappy band of wayward spirits,
Who stand as though beside the path; (1.)
And who shall then of Satan's guile be telling,
If from the heart the word he steals,
Which, in good judgment blind,
The harm doth not believe or grasp?
One day those hearts, so stony,
Which wickedly resist
Will their salvation forfeit
And meet at last their doom.
So strong, indeed, was Christ's last word
That very cliffs did crumble;
The angel's hand did move the tomb's own stone,
Yea, Moses' staff could once
Bring from a mountain flowing water.
Wouldst thou, O heart, still harder be?

Injurious thorns in their infinite toll,
The worry of pleasure to increase its treasure,
These shall both the flames and the torment of hell
Eternally nourish.

By these will all our strength be choked,
The noble seed will lie unfruitful,
If we not well our souls obey,
And hearts in season
For fertile land do not make ready,
So that our hearts those sweet rewards may savor
Which us this word revealeth:
The powers of this life and of life hereafter.

O Master, give us ev'ry season
Our heart's repose, thy holy word.

Thou canst through thine almighty hand
Alone a fair and fruitful land
Within these hearts of ours make ready.


Epistle

2 Corinthians 11: 19 - 12: 9

Gospel

Luke 8: 4-15

Bibletext 1. Luke 8:11-12
Manuscript Estate C. Ph. E. Bach; Singing Academy Berlin

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