Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 186
Title Vex thyself, O spirit, not
Composed 11th July 1723, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Alto solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo

Oboe I + II
Taille
Violin I + II
Viola
Bassoon
Basso continuo

Movements Choir: Vex thyself, O spirit, not
Recitative (Bass): The servant form, the need, the wanting
Aria (Bass): If thou art to bring me help
Recitative (Tenor): Ah, that a Christian so
Aria: (Tenor): My Savior now appeareth
Chorale: Though it should seem he were opposed
Recitative (Bass): The world is but a mighty wilderness
Aria (Sopran): God's outstretched arms would clasp the wretched
Recitative (Alto): Now may the world with all its pleasure vanish
Aria (Duetto, Soprano, Alto): O soul, let no sadness
Chorale: Our hope awaits the fitting time
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event Seventh Sunday after Trinity
Author of text Unknown
Text
Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Taille
Violin I + II
Viola
Bassoon
Basso continuo


Recitative: Bass solo
Basso continuo













Aria: Bass solo
Basso continuo







Recitative: Tenor solo
Basso continuo















Aria: Tenor solo
Oboe da caccia
Basso continuo




Chorale:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

(Cantus firmus in Soprano)




Recitative:
Bass solo
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo











Aria: Soprano solo
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Recitative: Alto solo
Basso continuo












Aria (Duetto): Soprano solo, Alto solo
Oboe I + II
Taille
Violin I + II
Viola

Basso continuo

Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

(Cantus firmus in Soprano)

Part 1
Vex thyself, O spirit, not,
That the all-surpassing light,
God's true image shining bright,
Self in servant's form doth veil;
Vex thyself, O spirit, not! (1.)



The servant form, the need, the wanting
Strike Christ's own members not alone,
For he, your head, himself seeks poor to be.
And is not plenty, is not surplus wealth
The barb (2.) of Satan,
Which we with scruple must avoid?
In contrast, when for thee
The burden grows too heavy,
When poverty grieves thee,
When hunger thee doth waste,
And thou wouldst soon surrender,
Thou dost not think of Jesus, of thy health.
If thou just like that crowd art not fed quickly,
Then sighest thou: Ah, Lord, for how long wouldst thou then forget me?

If thou art to bring me help,
Haste thou not to stand beside me?
Now my heart is full of doubt,
Thou dost spurn perhaps my weeping;
But, O soul, thou shouldst not doubt,
Let mere reason not ensnare thee.
Thy true helper, Jacob's light,
Thou canst in the Scripture witness.

Ah, that a Christian so
Should for his body care!
Which is it more?
An earthly structure
Which must again to earth be changéd,
A cloak which is but lent.
He could, indeed, the finest share have chosen,
Which would his hope not e'er betray:
The soul's salvation
Which in Jesus lies.
O blessed he who him in Scripture sees,
How he through all this teaching
On all those who shall hear him
The spirit's manna sends!
Thus, when your sorrow doth your heart both gnaw and eat,
Then taste and witness yet, how kind your Jesus is.

My Savior now appeareth
In all his works of blessing.
Since he with strength appears
To give weak souls instruction,
The weary bodies nurture,
This sates both flesh and soul.

Though it should seem he were opposed,
Be thou by this not frightened,
For where he is at best with thee,
His wont is not to show it.
His word take thou more certain still,
And though thy heart say only No,
Yet let thyself not shudder.

Part 2

The world is but a mighty wilderness,
The heavens will be stone, the earth will change to iron,
When Christians through their faith give witness
That Christ's own word is their most precious wealth;
The gift of sustenance
Almost appears to flee them,
A constant dearth gives rise to tears,
So that they but the world may all the more forsake now;
Then shall at last the Savior's word,
That greatest wealth,
Find in their hearts its place:
Yea, if he mourned his people there,
So must e'en here his heart be breaking
And over them his blessing telling.

God's outstretched arms would clasp the wretched
With mercy here and there;
He gives to them of his great mercy
The greatest wealth, the word of life.

Now may the world with all its pleasure vanish,
And dearth straightway begin,
Yet shall the soul with joy be full.
If through this vale of tears the path's
Too hard, too long,
In Jesus' word lies health and blessing.
It is for its feet a lantern and a light upon its pathways. (3.)
Who faithfully through desert rides
Shall in this word find drink and food;
The Savior shall one day, the word assureth,
Him open paradise's portals,
And when their course is run,
He shall upon the faithful set their crown.

O soul, let no sadness
From Jesus divide thee,
O soul, be thou true!
The crown doth await thee,
Reward of his mercy,
When thou the bonds of the body art free.

Our hope awaits the fitting time
Which God's own word hath promised.
When that shall be to give us joy
Hath God no day appointed.
He knows well when the day is best
And treats us not with cruel guile,
For this we ought to trust him.

Epistle

Romans 6: 19-23

Gospel

Mark 8: 1-9

Bibletext 1. Matthew11:5; 2. Mark 8:1-9; 3. Psalms 119:105
Manuscript Singing Academy, Berlin; Estate C.Ph.E. Bach; Bach Archive Leipzig; University library, Warzawa

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