BWV 1 How beauteous beams the morning star

Johann Sebastian Bach

BWV	1
Title	How beauteous beams the morning star
Composed	25th March 1725, Leipzig
Scoring	Choir for 4 voices Soprano solo Tenor solo Bass solo Horn I Horn II Oboe da caccia I Oboe da caccia II Violin concertante I Violin concertante II Violin in ripieno I Violin in ripieno I Viola Basso continuo
Movements	1. Choir: How beauteous beams the morning star 2. Recitative (Tenor): O thou true Son of Mary and of God 3. Aria (Soprano): O fill now, ye flames, both divine and celestial 4. Recitative: No earthly gloss, no fleshly light 5. Aria: Let our voice and strings resounding 6. Chorale: I am, indeed, so truly glad
Category	Spiritual Cantata
Event	Mariae Annunciation
Author of text	Philipp Nicolai 1599
Text 1. Choir: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Horn I + II Oboe da caccia I + II Violin concertante I + II Violin in ripieno I + II Viola Basso continuo (Cantus firmus in soprano)	How beauteous beams the morning star With truth and blessing from the Lord, The darling root of Jesse! Thou, David's son of Jacob's stem, My bridegroom and my royal king, Art of my heart the master, Lovely, Kindly, Bright and glorious, great and righteous, rich in blessings, High and most richly exalted.
2. Recitative: Tenor solo Basso continuo	O thou true Son of Mary and of God, O thou the king of all the chosen, How sweet to us this word of life, By which e'en earliest patriarchs Both years and days did number, Which Gabriel with gladness there In Bethlehem did promise! O sweet delight, O heav'nly bread, Which neither grave, nor harm, nor death From these our hearts can sunder.
3. Aria: Soprano solo Oboe da caccia Basso continuo	O fill now, ye flames, both divine and celestial, The breast which to thee doth in faith ever strive! The souls here perceive now the strongest of feelings Of love most impassioned And savor on earth the celestial joy.
4. Recitative: Bass solo Basso contininuo	No earthly gloss, no fleshly light Could ever stir my soul; A sign of joy to me from God has risen, For now a perfect gift, The Savior's flesh and blood, Is for refreshment here. So must, indeed, This all-excelling blessing, To us eternally ordained And which our faith doth now embrace, To thanks and praise bestir us.
5. Aria: Tenor solo Violine concertante I + II Violine in ripieno I + II Viola Basso continuo	Let our voice and strings resounding Unto thee Evermore Thanks and sacrifice make ready. Heart and spirit are uplifted, All life long And with song, Mighty king, to bring thee honor.
6. Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Horn I + II Oboe da caccia I + II Violin in ripieno I + II Viola Basso continuo	I am, indeed, so truly glad My treasure is the A and O, Beginning and the ending; He'll me, indeed, to his great praise Receive into his paradise, For this I'll clap my hands now. Amen! Amen! Come, thou lovely crown of gladness, be not long now, I await thee with great longing.
Epistle	Isaiah 7: 10-16
Gospel	Luke 1: 26-38
YouTube	Video 1 Ton Koopman, 1. Chorus; 2. Recitative Video 2 Ton Koopman, 3. Aria; 4. Recitative Video 3 Ton Koopman, 5. Aria; 6. Chorale
Manuscript	Leipzig Thomasschule 1803; Warszawa University library (Breslau 1846)

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