
Johann Sebastian Bach
| BWV | 12 | 
| Title | Weeping, wailing, grieving, fearing | 
| Composed | 22nd April 1714, Weimar | 
| Scoring | Choir 
          for 4 voices  | 
    
| Movements | 1. Sinfonia 2. Choir: Weeping, wailing, grieving, fearing 3. Recitative (Alto): We must pass through great sadness 4. Aria (Alto): Cross and crown are joined together 5. Aria (Bass): I'll follow after Christ 6. Aria (Tenor): Be steadfast, ev'ry pain 7. Chorale: What God doth, that is rightly done  | 
    
| Category | Spiritual Cantata | 
| Event | Jubilate | 
| Author of text | Salomo Franck, Samuel Rodigast 1674 | 
| Text 1. Sinfonia: Oboe Bassoon Violin I + II Viola I + II Basso continuo  | 
      |
| 2. Choir: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass Violin I + II Viola I + II Basso continuo  | 
      Weeping, wailing Grieving, fearing, Dread and need Are the Christians' tearful bread, Them the sign of Jesus bearing.  | 
    
| 3. Recitative: Alto solo Bassoon Violin I + II Viola I + II Basso continuo  | 
      We must pass through great sadness that we come into God's kingdom. | 
| 4. Aria: Alto solo Oboe Basso continuo  | 
      Cross and crown are joined together, Gem and conflict are made one. Christians must at ev'ry hour Have their torment and their foe, But Christ's wounds shall be their comfort.  | 
    
| 5. Aria: Bass solo Violin I + II Basso continuo  | 
      I'll 
          follow after Christ, I will not e'er forsake him In health and in distress, In living and in dying. I kiss of Christ his shame, I'll take his cross unto me. I'll follow after Christ, I will not e'er forsake him.  | 
    
| 6. Aria: Tenor solo Trumpet Basso continuo  | 
      Be steadfast, ev'ry pain Will have but a trifle been. After showers Blessing flowers, Ev'ry tempest will have past. Be steadfast, be steadfast.  | 
    
| 7. Chorale: 
        Soprano, 
        Alto, Tenor, Bass (Instruments unknown)  | 
      What God doth, that is rightly done,  | 
    
| Epistle | 1 Peter 2: 11-20  | 
    
| Gospel | John 16: 16-23  | 
    
| Bibletext | Acts 14:22 | 
| Parody | 2. Choir: Weeping, wailing, grieving, fearing = BWV 232/17 Crucifixus 7. Chorale: What God doth, that is rightly done = BWV 69a/6 What God doth, that is rightly done  | 
    
| YouTube | Video 1; Masaaki Suzuki, 1. Sinfonia; 2. Choir; 3. Rezitative Video 2; Masaaki, Suzuki, 4. Aria Video 3; Masaaki Suzuki, 5. Aria; 6. Aria; 7. Chorale  | 
    
| Manuscript | Estate C.Ph.E. Bach |