Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 19
Title There uprose a fierce strife
Composed 29th September 1726 Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Trumpet I + II + III
Bassdrum
Oboe I + II
Oboe d`amore I + II
Taille (Englishhorn)
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements 1. Choir: There uprose a fierce strife
2. Recitative (Bass): Praise God! The dragon's low.
3. Aria (Soprano): God sends us Mahanaim here
4. Recitative (Tenor):What is, then, scornful man
5. Aria (Tenor): Stay, ye angels, stay by be!
6. Recitative ( Soprano):Let us the countenance of righteous angels honor
7. Chorale: Let thine angel with me travel
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event St. Michael and All Angels
Author of text Unknown
Text

1. Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Trumpet I + II + III
Bassdrum
Oboe I + II
Oboe d`amore I + II
Taille (Englishhorn)
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


There uprose a fierce strife
The furious serpent, the dragon infernal,
Now storms against heaven with passionate vengeance.
But Saint Michael wins the day,
And the host which follows him
Strikes down Satan's cruel might.
2. Recitative: Bass solo
Basso continuo
Praise God! The dragon's low.
The uncreated Michael hath
With all his angel host
Him overcome.
He lies there in the darkness' gloom
With fetters bound about him,
And his abode shall be no more
In heaven's realm discovered.
We stand full confident and sure,
And though we by his roar be frightened,
Yet shall our body and our soul
By angels be protected.
3. Aria: Soprano solo
Oboe d`amore I + II
Basso continuo
God sends us Mahanaim here; (1.)
In waiting or departing
We therefore can in safe repose
Before our foes stand firmly.
He is encamped, both near and far,
Round us the angel of our Lord
With fire, horse and wagon. (2.)
4. Recitative: Tenor solo
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo
What is, then, scornful man, that child of earth?
A worm, a wretched sinner.
Behold how e'en the Lord doth love him so
That he regards him not unworthy
And for him heaven's children,
The host of Seraphim,
To keep him safe and free from harm
For his defense provideth.
5. Aria: Tenor solo
Trumpet
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo
Stay, ye angels, stay by be!
Lead me so and stay beside me
That my foot may never stumble!
But instruct me here as well
How to sing your mighty "Holy"
And the Most High thanks to offer.
6. Recitative: Soprano solo
Basso continuo
Let us the countenance
Of righteous angels honor
And them with our own sinfulness
Not drive away or even sadden.
And they shall, when the Lord us bids
The world "Farewell" to render,
To our great happiness,
Our chariots be to heaven.
7. Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Trumpete I + II + III
Bassdrum
Oboe I + II
Oboe d`amore I + II
Taille (Englischhorn)
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Let thine angel with me travel
On Elias' chariot red,
This my soul so well protecting
As for Laz'rus when he died.
Let it rest within thy lap,
Make it full of joy and hope
Till from earth shall rise my body
And with it be reunited.

Epistle

Revelations 12: 7-12

Gospel

Matthew 18: 1-11

Bibletext 1. Genesis 32:2; 2. Psalms 34:8 and 2. Corinthians 2:11
YouTube Video 1; Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 1. Chor; 2. Rezitativ; 3. Arie
Video 2;
Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 4. Rezitativ; 5. Arie; 6. Rezitativ; 7. Choral
Manuscript Willhelm Friedemann Bach; Estate C. Ph. E. Bach Singing academy Berlin; Peter Grönland Cöpenhavn; Musicscience Institute of University of Halle; Warzawa University library (Breslau)

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