Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 80
Title A mighty fortress is our God
Composed 31st October 1723, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Alto solo
Bass solo
Oboe I + II
Oboe d`amore
Oboe da caccia
Violin I + II
Viola
Violoncello
Violone
Basso continuo

Movements Choir: A mighty fortress is our God
Aria (Soprano): All that which of God is fathered
Recitative (Bass): Consider well, O child of God
Aria (Soprano): Come in my heart's abode
Chorale: And were the world with devils filled
Recitative (Tenor): So stand then under Christ's own bloodstained flag
Duetto (Alto, Tenor): How blessed though are
Chorale: That word they must allow to stand
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event Reformation Sunday
Author of text Salomo Franck 1715 Martin Luther 1528/29
Text
Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Violoncello
Violone
Basso continuo

(Cantus firmus in Oboe I + II)


Aria:
Soprano solo, Bass solo
Oboe
Violin I + II
Viola

Basso continuo












Recitative: Bass solo
Basso continuo












Aria: Soprano solo
Basso continuo




Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Taille
Basso continuo




Recitative: Tenor solo
Basso continuo










Duetto: Alto solo, Tenor solo
Oboe da caccia
Violin
Basso continuo


Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
(Instruments unknown)



A mighty fortress is our God,
A sure defense and armor;
He helps us free from ev'ry need
Which us till now hath stricken.
The ancient wicked foe,
Grim is his intent,
Vast might and deceit
His cruel weapons are,
On earth is not his equal.

Bass: All that which of God is fathered (1.)
Is for victory intended.
Soprano: With our own might is nothing done,
We face so soon destruction.
He strives for us, the righteous man,
Whom God himself hath chosen.
Bass: Who hath Christ's own bloodstained flag
In baptism sworn allegiance
Wins in spirit ever more.
Soprano: Ask thou who he is?
His name: Jesus Christ,
The Lord of Sabaoth,
There is no other god,
The field is his forever.
Bass: All that which of God is fathered
Is for victory intended.

Consider well, O child of God, this love so mighty,
Which Jesus hath
In his own blood for thee now written;
By which he thee
For war opposing Satan's host, opposing world and error,
Enlisted thee!
Yield not within thy spirit
To Satan and his viciousness!
Let not thy heart,
Which is on earth God's heav'nly kingdom,
Become a wasteland!
Confess thy guilt with grief and pain,
That Christ's own soul to thine be firm united!

Come in my heart's abode,
Lord Jesus, my desiring!
Drive world and Satan out,
And let thine image find in me new glory!
Hence, prideful cloud of sin!

And were the world with devils filled,
Intending to devour us,
Our fear e'en yet would be not great,
For we shall win the vict'ry.
The prince of this world,
How grim may he be,
Worketh us no ill,
That is, he is destroyed.
One little word can fell him.

So stand then under Christ's own bloodstained flag and banner,
O spirit, firm,
And trust that this thy head betrays thee not,
His victory
E'en thee the way to gain thy crown prepareth!
March gladly on to war!
If thou but God's own word
Obey as well as hearken,
Then shall the foe be forced to leave the battle;
Thy Savior is thy shield.

How blessed though are those who God hold in their voices,
More blessed still the heart which him in faith doth hold!
Unconquered it abides, can deal the foe destruction,
And shall at last be crowned when it shall death defeat.

That word they must allow to stand,
No thanks to all their efforts.
He is with us by his own plan,
With his own gifts and Spirit.
Our body let them take,
Wealth, rank, child and wife,
Let them all be lost,
And still they cannot win;
His realm is ours forever.

Epistle

2 Thessalonians 2: 3-8

Gospel

Revelations 14: 6-8

Bibletext 1. 1 John 5:4
Manuscript Library of Congress, Washington;Singing Academy, Berlin; Music library, Leipzig; University library; Warzawa

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