Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 179
Title Watch with care lest all thy piety hypocrisy be
Composed 8th August 1723, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Oboe I + II
Oboe da caccia I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements Choir: Watch with care lest all thy piety hypocrisy be
Recitative (Tenor): Today's Christianity
Aria (Tenor): Likeness of false hypocrites
Recitative (Bass): Who is both inward and without the same
Aria (Soprano): Dearest God, have mercy now
Chorale: This wretch I am, this wretched sinner
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event Eleventh Sunday after Trinity
Author of text Unknown
Text
Choir (Concert):
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Recitative: Tenor solo
Basso continuo











Aria: Tenor solo
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo



Recitative:
Bass solo
Basso continuo














Aria: Soprano solo, Alto solo
Oboe da caccia I + II
Basso continuo




Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Watch with care lest all thy piety hypocrisy be, and serve thy God not with feigning spirit!





Today's Christianity,
Alas, is ill-disposed:
Most Christian people in the world
Are lukewarm like Laodicaeans, (1.)
And like the puffed up Pharisaeans,
Who outwardly appear so pious
And like the reeds their heads to earth bend humbly,
Though in their hearts there lurks a pompous vanity;
They go, indeed, into God's house
And there perform their superficial duties,
But does all this in truth a Christian make?
No, hypocrites themselves can do this.

Likeness of false hypocrites,
We could Sodom's apples (2.) call them,
Who, with rot though they be filled,
On the outside brightly glisten.
Hypocrites, though outward fair,
Cannot stand before God's throne.

Who is both inward and without the same
Is a true Christian called.
Such was the publican in temple,
Who beat in great remorse his breast,
Ascribing to himself no pious character;
So this one call to mind,
O man, a laudable example
For thine own penitence.
Art thou no robber, marriage wrecker,
No unjust bearer of false witness,
Ah, do thou not in fact presume
That thou art therefore angel-pure!
Confess to God most humbly thy transgressions,
And thou shalt find both help and mercy!

Dearest God, have mercy now,
Let thy help and grace be present!
Mine offenses vex me so,
Like an abscess in my body; (3.)
Help me, Jesus, lamb of God,
For I sink now deep in mire!

This wretch I am, this wretched sinner,
Stands here before God's countenance.
Ah God, ah God, treat me more gently,
And into judgment lead me not!
Have mercy now, have mercy now,
My God of mercy, on my soul.

Epistle

1 Corinthians 15: 1-10

Gospel

Luke 18: 9-14

Bibletext Ecclesiastes 1:34; 1. Revelation 3:16; 2. Habakkuk 3:16; 3. Psalms 69:2
Manuscript Singing Academy, Berlin; Estate C.Ph.E. Bach; University and Town library, Cologne; University library, Warzawa

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