Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 14
Title Were God not with us all this time
Composed 30th January 1735, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Horn
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements 1. Choir: Were God not with us all this time
2. Aria (Soprano): Our own strength is called too weak
3. Recitative (Tenor): Yea, if then God had but allowed it
4. Aria (Bass): God, through thine own strong protection
5. Chorale: God praise and thanks, who did not let
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event 4th Sunday after Epiphany
Author of text Martin Luther
Text

1. Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Were God not with us all this time,
Then let Israel say it:
Were God not with us all this time,
We would have surely lost courage,
For such a tiny band we are,
Despised by so much of mankind,
They all oppose us ever.
2. Aria: Soprano solo
Horn da caccia
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo
Our own strength is called too weak,
That our foe we bid defiance.
Stood by us the Highest not,
Surely would their tyranny
Soon our very being threaten.
3. Recitative: Tenor solo
Basso continuo
Yea, if then God had but allowed it,
We long no more were with the living,
Their vengeance would have ravished us,
Such wrath for us do they intend.
For they had in their rage
Like as a rampant flood
Within its foaming waters spilled upon us,
And no one could have all their might resisted. (1.)
4. Aria: Bass solo
Oboe I + II
Basso continuo
God, through thine own strong protection
Are we from our foes set free.
When they come as raging waters
In their hate to rise against us,
With us yet thy hands will be.
5. Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

God praise and thanks, who did not let
Their savage jaws devour us.
As a bird from its snare comes free,
So is our soul delivered:
The snare's in twain, and we are free; The Lord's own name doth stand with us,
The God of earth and of heaven.

Epistle

Romans 13: 8-10

Gospel

Matthew 8: 23-27

Bibletext Psalms 124; 2-4; 1. Matthew 8:24
YouTube Video 1; Ton Koopman, 1. Choir; 2. Aria
Video 2; Ton Koopman, 3. Recitative; 4. Aria; 5. Chorale
Manuscript Thomasschool, Leipzig; Music Sciences Institute of University; Halle; University library, Warszawa; Singing Academy, Berlin

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