Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 40
Title For this is appeared the Son of God
Composed 26th December 1723, Leipzig
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Alto solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Horn I + II
Oboe I + II + III
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements Choir: For this is appeared the Son of God
Recitative (Tenor): The word was flesh and dwelleth in the world
Chorale: Though sin brings pain
Aria (Bass): Hell's very serpent
Recitative (Alto): The serpent that in paradise
Chorale: Shake thy head now and declare
Aria (Tenor): Christian children, now rejoice
Chorale: Jesus, take now these thy members
Category Spiritual Cantata
Event 2nd Christmas Day
Author of text Unknown
Text
Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn I + II
Oboe I + II + III
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Recitative: Tenor solo
Basso continuo











Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn I
Oboe I
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Arie: Bass solo
Oboe I + II + III
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


Recitative: Alto solo
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo







Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn I
Oboe I
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo




Aria: Tenor solo
Horn I + II
Oboe I + II + III

Basso continuo



Chorale: Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn I
Oboe I + II
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo


For this is appeared the Son of God,
That he destroy all the works of the devil.





The word was flesh and dwelleth in the world, (1.)
The world's true light doth shine throughout the earth now,
The mighty Son of God
Hath left the throne of heav'n,
And in his majesty would be
A little child of human nature.
Give thought to this exchange, all ye who thought possess:
The king a subject is become,
The Lord as servant doth appear
And for this mortal race of man
O sweetest word to all who hear it
Is born to heal and comfort.

Though sin brings pain,
Our Christ brings joy,
For as our comfort he this world hath entered.
With us is God
Now in our need:
Who could us now as Christians bring damnation?

Hell's very serpent,
Art thou not anxious?
He who thy head as a victor shall dash
Is to us born now,
And all the fallen
Shall in eternal repose be made glad.

The serpent that in paradise
Upon all Adam's children
The bane of souls did cause to fall
Brings us no danger more;
The woman's seed is manifest, (2.)
The Savior is in flesh appeared
And hath from it removed all venom.
Take comfort then, O troubled sinner!

Shake thy head now and declare:
Flee, thou ancient serpent!
Why renewest thou thy sting
For my fear and anguish?
Now indeed thy head is dashed,
And I've through the passion
Of my Savior fled from thee
To the hall of gladness.

Christian children, now rejoice!

Raging now is hell's domain,
You would Satan's fury frighten:
Jesus, who can rescue bring,
Would embrace his little chicks
And beneath his wings protect them. (3.)

Jesus, take now these thy members
Henceforth with thy loving grace;
Pour out all that we could ask
To the comfort of thy brethren;
Give to all the Christian throng
Concord and a blessed year!
Gladness, gladness after gladness!
Christ shall ward off ev'ry sadness.
Rapture, rapture after rapture!
For he is the sun of favor.

Epistle

Titus 3: 4-7; Acts 6: 8-15; Acts 7: 55-60

Gospel Matthew 23: 35-39; Luke 2: 15-20
Bibletext 1 John 3:8; 1. 1 John 1:14; 2. Genesis 3:15; 3. Matthew 23:37
Manuscript Estate C. Ph. E. Bach; Singing Academy Berlin; University library, Warzawa

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